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Premedication with Antibiotics

Learn about the premedication requirements prior to dental procedures.

Many years ago we had to premedicate for many hard conditions including heart murmurs.

Antibiotics had to be taken a couple days before the day of and a couple days after for proper coverage.

After many years of research we have found that antibiotics only need to be taken the day of one hour before one dose of antibiotics for proper coverage. Research also has shown that heart murmurs are no longer even necessary to be pre medicated for.

Today we only pre medicate for very serious heart conditions such as congenital heart defects, prosthetic heart valves, certain types of cardiac transplants, and if you have a history of heart infections.

Also after years of research we have found that artificial joints may also not need to be pre-medicated for.

Due to the uncertainty in this field of research we advise all of our patients to check with their orthopedic surgeons to see whether or not in their specific case you need to take antibiotics before dental treatment.

If you live in Southern California feel free to Schedule a New Patient Visit with us in Zak Dental offices in Agoura HillsCovina/San DimasDowneyLong BeachNorth ParkSan DiegoSanta BarbaraSimi ValleyTemeculaValenciaVentura, and Whittier/La MiradaCalifornia.
For all your dental needs, schedule an appointment by calling the Zak Dental office at 833-ZAK-TEAM.

Premedication prior to dental procedures may be recommended for certain patients to help prevent complications or manage specific health conditions.

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about premedication requirements prior to dental procedures:

What is premedication?

Premedication refers to taking medication before a dental procedure to help prevent infections, manage pain or anxiety, or minimize complications in patients with specific medical conditions.

When is antibiotic prophylaxis required before dental procedures?

Antibiotic prophylaxis may be recommended for patients with certain heart conditions or prosthetic joints to help prevent bacterial endocarditis or joint infections. Consult your dentist or physician to determine if you need antibiotics.

What types of heart conditions may require antibiotic prophylaxis?

Conditions such as prosthetic heart valves, a history of infective endocarditis, certain congenital heart defects, and heart valve disease may require antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental procedures.

How long before the dental procedure should I take antibiotics?

Typically, antibiotics should be taken about an hour before the dental procedure, but your dentist or physician will provide specific instructions based on your medical history and the type of procedure.

Is premedication necessary for patients with joint replacements?

Some patients with joint replacements may require premedication to prevent joint infections. Guidelines for this vary, so consult your dentist and orthopedic surgeon for recommendations based on your situation.

What other types of premedication might be recommended?

Premedication may also include anti-anxiety medication (such as sedatives) for patients who experience dental anxiety or pain medication for those who may experience post-operative discomfort.

Are there any side effects or risks associated with premedication?

Potential side effects and risks vary depending on the medication used. Antibiotics may cause allergic reactions or gastrointestinal upset, while sedatives may cause drowsiness or impaired coordination.

Should I inform my dentist about my medical history before a dental procedure?

Yes, it’s important to provide your dentist with a complete medical history, including any medications you are taking, to ensure safe and appropriate care.

Can I eat or drink before taking premedication?

Follow your dentist or physician’s instructions regarding eating and drinking before taking premedication. For example, sedatives may require fasting for a certain period beforehand.

What should I do if I experience an adverse reaction to premedication?

Contact your dentist or physician immediately if you experience an adverse reaction to premedication. They can provide guidance on how to proceed and whether to continue with the dental procedure.

Can I drive after taking premedication?

If you are prescribed sedatives or strong pain medication, you may not be able to drive safely. Arrange for someone to take you to and from your dental appointment.

Always follow the recommendations and instructions of your healthcare providers regarding premedication prior to dental procedures to ensure your safety and the best possible outcome.